Iindaba zeShishini zakutsha nje kuShishino loRhwebo lwaNgaphandle lwaseTshayina

Kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, isikali sokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwelizwe ngaphandle kweTshayina sigqithile kwi-10 yezigidi zezigidi zeeyuan okokuqala ngqa kwangelo xesha linye embalini, apho ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kufikelele kwi-5.74 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, ukwanda nge-4.9%.

Kwikota yokuqala, kubandakanywa iikhomputha, iimoto, iinqanawa, kubandakanywa iimveliso ze-electromechanical ezithunyelwe ngaphandle kwe-3.39 yezigidigidi ze-yuan, ukwanda kwe-6.8% ngonyaka, kubalelwa kwi-59.2% yexabiso lilonke lokuthengisa ngaphandle; kubandakanywa impahla, impahla, iiplastiki, ifenitshala, kuquka neemveliso ezifuna abasebenzi abaninzi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-975.72 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda nge-9.1%. Inani lamashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle eTshayina aneerekhodi eziluqilima zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle linyuke nge-8.8% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, inani lamashishini abucala kunye namashishini atyale imali kumazwe angaphandle anyuke nge-10.4% kunye ne-1% ngokulandelelanayo, kwaye isikali sokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwamashishini karhulumente afikelele elona xabiso liphezulu kwangelo xesha linye kwimbali.

Izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kummandla osempuma kwikota yokuqala laliphezulu kunelo lilonke nge-2.7 kunye ne-1.2 yeepesenti ngokulandelelanayo. Ummandla ophakathi wezixhobo eziphezulu, ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi zombane kunyuke ngo-42.6%, 107.3%. Ummandla waseNtshona wenza ngokulungeleleneyo utshintshiselwano lwemizi-mveliso, ukusetyenzwa korhwebo lokungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ukusuka ekwehleni ukuya kwanda. Izinga lokungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwelizwe lommandla osemntla-mpuma lidlule kwi-300 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan okokuqala kwikota yokuqala. Ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kweTshayina kwiManyano yaseYurophu, eUnited States, kuMzantsi Korea naseJapan ibiyi-1.27 yetriliyoni yeyuan, 1.07 yetriliyoni yeyuan, 535.48 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, 518.2 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ezibalelwa kwi-33.4% yexabiso lilonke lexabiso lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle.

Ngokubhekiselele kwiimarike ezikhulayo, ngexesha elifanayo, i-China ingenise kwaye yathumela i-4.82 yezigidigidi zeeyuan kumazwe akha "i-Belt kunye neNdlela", ukunyuka kwe-5.5% ngonyaka, kubalelwa kwi-47.4% yexabiso lilonke lokungeniswa kunye ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, ukwanda ngepesenti eyi-0.2 yeepesenti unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ukungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-ASEAN kunyuke nge-6.4%, kwaye ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe ali-9 e-BRICS kunyuke nge-11.3%.

Okwangoku, urhwebo lwehlabathi lubonisa iimpawu zokuzinzisa kunye nokuphucula, iWorld Trade Organisation (WTO) iqikelela ukuba urhwebo lwehlabathi kwimpahla luya kukhula nge-2.6% ngo-2024, kwaye ingxelo yamva nje ye-UNCTAD iqukumbela ukuba urhwebo lwehlabathi kwimpahla luba nethemba. Iziphumo zovavanyo lwezimvo zorhwebo lwaseTshayina zibonisa ukuba ngoMatshi, ebonisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, imiyalelo yokungenisa elizweni yanda umlinganiselo wamashishini uphezulu kakhulu kunenyanga edlulileyo. Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweTshayina kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke ziphucuka kwikota yesibini, kwaye ngokusisiseko zihlale kumjelo wohlumo kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka.

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